5/21/2023 0 Comments Code of hammurabi eye for an eye![]() The laws follow along the rules of 'an eye for an eye'. In the preface to the law, he states, "Anu and Bel called by name me, Hammurabi, the exalted prince, who feared Marduk, the patron god of Babylon (The Human Record, Andrea & Overfield 2005), to bring about the rule in the land." On the stone slab there are 44 columns and 28 paragraphs that contained 282 laws. 1792 to 1750 BC according to the Middle chronology. A few provisions address issues related to military service. Only one provision appears to impose obligations on an official this provision establishes that a judge who reaches an incorrect decision is to be fined and removed from the bench permanently. A third of the code addresses issues concerning household and family relationships such as inheritance, divorce, paternity, and sexual behavior. ![]() Other provisions set the terms of a transaction, establishing the liability of a builder for a house that collapses, for example, or property that is damaged while left in the care of another. It was the Hammurabi Code that said that one who destroys the eye of another should have his own eye put out as punishment and one who murders should. The article says, For the first 30 of these years, Hammurabi’s control was limited mostly to Babylon. If any one steal the property of a temple or of the court, he shall be put to death, and also the one who receives the stolen thing from him shall be put to. Nearly one-half of the Code deals with matters of contract, establishing, for example, the wages to be paid to an ox driver or a surgeon. In the article, Hammurabi’s Code: Was It Just the text states, Nearly 4,000 years ago, a man named Hammurabi became king of a city-state called Babylon. The Code consists of 282 laws, with scaled punishments, adjusting "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" (lex talionis) as graded depending on social status, of slave versus free man. The Code of Hammurabi was one of several sets of laws in the ancient Near East. As a god on earth, the Egyptian king upheld the divine order of justice and peace for all, a principle called. The sixth Babylonian king, Hammurabi, enacted the code, and partial copies exist on a man-sized stone stele and various clay tablets. The Code consists of 282 laws, with scaled punishments, adjusting an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth (lex talionis) as graded depending on social. The Code of Hammurabi calls for extreme punishments according to the principle of ('an eye for an eye'). It is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world. 196: If a man destroy the eye of another man, they shall destroy his eye. ![]() When a professional who is being paid for his services acts negligently and damages property then the laws note that that professional is responsible for reimbursement of the others loss.The Code of Hammurabi is a well-preserved Babylonian law code of ancient Mesopotamia, dating back to about 1754 BC. 195: If a son strike his father, they shall cut off his fingers. Law 229 states that “if a builder build a house for someone, and does not construct it properly, and the house which he built fall in and kill its owner, then that builder shall be put to death.” Coinciding with that is law 230 which states “if it kill the son of the owner the son of that builder shall be put to death.” One more aspect of the trade laws in Hammurabi’s Code is that the idea of restitution is prevalent. The trade portion of Hammurabi’s Code also gives weight to the “eye for an eye” mentality that the Code is so famously known for. If it is a citizen the fee is 5 shekels a freeman, 3 shekels and if it is a slave the fee is 2 shekels. ![]() Thus, for instance, If an awlu (upper class person) should blind the eye of another awlu, they shall blind his eye. Those three laws outline the fees to be paid to a physician for the repair of broken bones of “diseased soft part” man. Eye for an Eye originates from the Code of Hammurabi and is found in the Old Testament books of Exodus and Leviticus. Despite the ‘eye for an eye’ type of punishments such as the above, Hammurabi’s Law Codes allowed different punishments to be meted out to persons of different social ranks. This section also helps to give insight into the value that the society gave to different classes of people. Hammurabi’s code was written in 1700 before Christ but they are very much applicable and similar to present-day laws. The laws go on to explain the conduct of all professions including builders, shipbuilders, physicians and barbers. is a paraphrase of Hammurabis Code, a collection of 282 laws inscribed on an upright stone pillar. The section on trade is the most extensive of all the laws in Hammurabi’s Code.
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